JLPT level N5

Kanji 外 — "Outside"

Here is what 外 means, how it is read, what it is built from, and a story that makes "Outside" stick.

Outside

How it is read

On'yomi

がい, げ

the reading borrowed from Chinese — usually appears in compound words

Kun'yomi

そと, ほか, はず.す, はず.れる, と-

the native Japanese reading — usually appears when the kanji stands alone

What it is made of

How to remember it

Kanji are not random strokes. Learn the parts and the whole becomes easy. Put the parts together into one picture. The stranger it is, the harder it is to forget.

Evening
Branch
Outside

During the Evening, kids grab a Branch and run Outside to play before it gets dark!

  • Evening

    The top half of the moon (月) is starting to peek out during the Evening.

  • Branch

    When the straight line has a stroke coming out from the side, it's no longer a staff. It's a Branch!

Words that use 外

12 of 27 words in the app that contain this kanji — the most common ones first.

  • そと / ほか outside
  • いがい other than, with the exception of, excepting
  • いがい unexpected, surprising
  • はずす to unfasten, to remove (v.t.)
  • かいがい foreign, abroad, overseas
  • はずれる to come off, to miss (a guess), to be off
  • げか surgical department
  • あんがい unexpectedly, surprisingly
  • がいこくじん foreigner
  • がいしゅつ outing, going out
  • がいこく foreign country
  • がいぶ the outside, external

Want 外 to still be there next month?

Reading it once is not remembering it. The app brings each kanji back right before you would have forgotten it.