JLPT level N4

Kanji 明 — "Bright"

Here is what 明 means, how it is read, what it is built from, and a story that makes "Bright" stick.

Bright

How it is read

On'yomi

めい, みょう, みん

the reading borrowed from Chinese — usually appears in compound words

Kun'yomi

あ.かり, あか.るい, あか.るむ, あか.らむ, あき.らか, あ.ける, -あ.け, あ.く, あ.くる, あ.かす

the native Japanese reading — usually appears when the kanji stands alone

What it is made of

How to remember it

Kanji are not random strokes. Learn the parts and the whole becomes easy. Put the parts together into one picture. The stranger it is, the harder it is to forget.

Sun
Moon
Bright

The Sun and the Moon are the most Bright things in the sky.

  • Sun

    The Sun in the sky is rectangular in shape. The stroke in the middle is a cloud blocking the sun so it doesn't glare in your eyes.

  • Moon

    The Moon is also in the sky. The lines are slightly tilted to show the curved concave shape of the moon.

Words that use 明

12 of 26 words in the app that contain this kanji — the most common ones first.

  • あした / あす tomorrow
  • せつめい explanation
  • しょうめい proof, verification
  • あかり lamplight, light (in general)
  • あかるい bright, cheerful
  • あきらか obvious, clear
  • ふめい unknown, ambiguous
  • あける to dawn, to become daylight
  • あさって / みょうごにち day after tomorrow
  • うちあける to confess, to be open (v.t.)
  • あかす to reveal; to stay up (v.t.)
  • めいかく clear, definite

Want 明 to still be there next month?

Reading it once is not remembering it. The app brings each kanji back right before you would have forgotten it.