JLPT level N5

Kanji 下 — "Below"

Here is what 下 means, how it is read, what it is built from, and a story that makes "Below" stick.

Also means: Down, Under

Below

How it is read

On'yomi

か, げ

the reading borrowed from Chinese — usually appears in compound words

Kun'yomi

した, しも, もと, さ.げる, さ.がる, くだ.る, くだ.り, くだ.す, -くだ.す, くだ.さる, お.ろす, お.りる

the native Japanese reading — usually appears when the kanji stands alone

What it is made of

How to remember it

Kanji are not random strokes. Learn the parts and the whole becomes easy. Put the parts together into one picture. The stranger it is, the harder it is to forget.

One
Branch
Below

One Branch hanging down from the bottom — this kanji means Below!

  • One

    A single stroke counts as the number One, see? Japanese is that simple!

  • Branch

    When the straight line has a stroke coming out from the side, it's no longer a staff. It's a Branch!

Words that use 下

12 of 44 words in the app that contain this kanji — the most common ones first.

  • ください please
  • した / しも / げ below, under
  • ぶか one's subordinate
  • へた unskilled
  • さがる to descend, to drop, to fall
  • くだる to get down, to descend
  • さげる to lower (v.t.), to hang
  • おろす to take down, to lower, to withdraw (money) (v.t.)
  • てんか the world, whole country
  • おりる to get down, to go, come down
  • ちか basement, underground
  • いか less than, or less, below

Want 下 to still be there next month?

Reading it once is not remembering it. The app brings each kanji back right before you would have forgotten it.